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KMID : 1134120230260050519
Journal of Breast Cancer
2023 Volume.26 No. 5 p.519 ~ p.523
Successful Trastuzumab-Deruxtecan Rechallenge After Interstitial Lung Disease: A Case Report
Vincent A. de Weger

Tim Schutte
Inge R.H.M. Konings
Catharina Willemien Menke-van der Houven van Oordt
Abstract
Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) is used to treat human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive advanced breast cancer. Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a severe adverse event associated with T-DXd. Current guidelines recommend permanent discontinuation of T-DXd after Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grade ¡Ã 2 ILD. Here, we describe a case of successful rechallenge with T-DXd after CTCAE grade 2 treatment-induced ILD. After discontinuation of T-DXd, ILD was treated with steroids until complete resolution. Given the initial beneficial antitumor response, retreatment was discussed during disease progression. In a shared decision with the patient, T-DXd was restarted at the lowest registered dose, along with low-dose steroids. ILD did not reoccur. Importantly, both clinical and radiological responses to the treatment were observed, with an improvement in the patient¡¯s quality of life. This case demonstrates that retreatment with T-DXd after a grade 2 ILD event is feasible and yields clinical benefit.
KEYWORD
Breast Neoplasms, Lung Diseases, Interstitial, Rechallenge, Trastuzumab Deruxtecan
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